Sump Pump Explained: Essential Tips for Homeowners

A sump pump is an unsung hero in many homes, quietly working to prevent water damage. If you live in an area prone to flooding or have a basement, understanding how a sump pump works and how to maintain it is crucial.

What is a Sump Pump?

A sump pump is a submersible pump installed in a pit or sump below the basement floor. It’s designed to remove excess water that accumulates in the sump. This water can come from various sources, including:

  • Groundwater: Rising groundwater levels can seep into the basement.
  • Rainwater: Heavy rainfall can overwhelm the drainage system.
  • Leaking Pipes: A plumbing issue can cause water to accumulate.

Types of Sump Pumps

There are two main types of sump pumps:

  • Pedestal: This type has a motor mounted on a pedestal above the sump. It’s generally quieter and easier to maintain.
  • Submersible: The entire pump is submerged in the water. It’s more powerful and can handle larger volumes of water.

How Does a Sump Pump Work?

When water accumulates in the sump, it activates a float switch. This switch turns on the pump, which then pumps the water out through a discharge pipe. The discharge pipe typically leads to a storm drain or a safe distance away from the foundation.

Essential Tips for Homeowners

  1. Regular Inspections: Check the sump pump at least once a month. Ensure the float switch is working properly and the pump is free of debris.
  2. Test the Pump: To test the pump, manually activate the float switch or pour water into the sump. The pump should start immediately.
  3. Backups: Consider installing a backup sump pump or a battery backup system. This will protect your home in case of a power outage.
  4. Discharge Pipe Maintenance: Make sure the discharge pipe is clear of obstructions and not kinked. A clogged pipe can prevent the pump from working effectively.
  5. Waterproofing Measures: To reduce the amount of water that enters the sump, consider waterproofing your basement walls and floors.
  6. Professional Maintenance: Schedule regular maintenance with a qualified technician. They can inspect the pump, replace worn parts and provide expert advice.
  7. Know Your Local Codes: Familiarize yourself with local building codes and regulations regarding sump pumps. This will ensure compliance and prevent potential problems.

Troubleshooting Common Sump Pump Issues

Sump pumps are reliable machines, but they can occasionally experience problems. Here are some common issues and how to address them:

1. Pump Won’t Turn On:

  • Check the Power Supply: Ensure the pump is plugged in and the circuit breaker hasn’t tripped.
  • Inspect the Float Switch: Make sure the float switch is moving freely and not stuck. If necessary, clean the switch or replace it.
  • Examine the Electrical Wiring: Look for any loose or damaged wires. If you’re not comfortable with electrical work, consult a professional.

2. Pump Runs Constantly:

  • Check for Leaks: Look for leaks in the sump pit or around the foundation. Repair any leaks promptly.
  • Adjust the Float Switch: If the float switch is set too low, the pump may turn on even when there’s only a small amount of water. Adjust the switch to the appropriate level.
  • Inspect the Discharge Pipe: Ensure the discharge pipe is not clogged or kinked.

3. Pump Makes Unusual Noises:

  • Check for Debris: Remove any debris or obstructions from the pump impeller.
  • Lubricate the Motor: If the pump has a motor that requires lubrication, follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Consider Professional Inspection: If the noises persist, a professional can diagnose the problem and make necessary repairs.

4. Pump Loses Prime:

  • Check the Discharge Pipe: Ensure the discharge pipe is not higher than the sump pit.
  • Inspect the Check Valve: A faulty check valve can allow water to flow back into the sump. Replace the check valve if necessary.
  • Prime the Pump: If the pump has lost prime, follow the manufacturer’s instructions to reprime it.

By following these tips, you can help ensure the longevity and effectiveness of your sump pump. A well-maintained sump pump is a valuable asset in protecting your home from water damage.

Call B&D Industries for Your Plumbing Needs

B&D Industries, Inc. has been servicing residential, commercial and industrial properties with specialized expertise for over 70 years. During that time, we’ve grown exponentially and now reach areas of New Mexico, Arizona, and New York. Our quality of services and exceptional customer experience set us apart from our competitors as we strive to change the industry one project and one relationship at a time.

When you call B&D Industries, Inc. you can rest assured knowing that your home’s HVAC appliances, plumbing and electrical systems are in good hands. Our licensed technicians are dedicated to working with you to ensure your home is up-to-code and functioning properly.